...(bone cells), chondrocytes Fluid: Ground substance, is...
...property of thick fluid substance to resist...
...joint structures Bursa: Fluid-filled sacs Found under...
...tissues Synovial sheaths: Fluid-filled sheaths Encase tendons...
...Lines capsule, secretes fluid Synovial fluid: Fills...
...secretes fluid Synovial fluid: Fills capsule, nourishes,...

...Large animals move fluid through their bodies...
...pressure of the fluid in one part...
...of the body Fluid flows through the...
...channels, or spaces Fluid that circulates through...
...Systems Open Circulatory fluid comes in direct...
...called sinuses Circulating fluid mixes with interstitial...
...mixes with interstitial fluid Closed Circulatory fluid...
...fluid Closed Circulatory fluid remains within vessels...
...the tissues Circulating fluid is distinct from...
...distinct from interstitial fluid Molecules must diffuse...
...wall Types of Fluid Interstitial fluid Extracellular...
...of Fluid Interstitial fluid Extracellular fluid that...
...Interstitial fluid Extracellular fluid that directly bathes...
...by ultrafiltration Blood Fluid that circulates within...
...circulatory system Lymph Fluid that circulates in...
...lymphatic system Carries fluid (lymph) that has...
...the vessels Hemolymph Fluid that circulates in...
...Bulk flow of fluid is part of...
...oligochaetes circulate interstitial fluid with cilia or...
...vessels that circulate fluid with oxygen carrier...
...blood and interstitial fluid Capillaries coalesce to...
...viscosity of the fluid r = radius...
...(Q) Volume of fluid transferred per unit...
...filled with lubricating fluid Epicardium Outer layer...
...conditions of extracellular fluid Levels of metabolites...
...blood pressure forces fluid out of capillaries...
...(Pcap) and interstitial fluid (Pif); osmotic pressure...
...(?cap) and interstitial fluid (?if) May result...
...Collects excess filtered fluid and returns it...
...accumulation of interstitial fluid Figure 8.41 Affect...
...a column of fluid due to gravity...
...density of the fluid, g = acceleration...
...height of the fluid column Blood flow...
...tight Increases interstitial fluid pressure Increases efficiency...
...blood and interstitial fluid Some able to...

...operate within a fluid environment. The relative...
...by a body fluid composition adapted to...
...an internal body fluid that bathes the...
...circulatory system, this fluid is hemolymph. In...
...in an interstitial fluid that is controlled...
...The maintenance of fluid composition depends on...
...secrete an excretory fluid that is much...
...and control body fluid composition by adjusting...
...steps. First, body fluid (blood, coelomic fluid,...
...fluid (blood, coelomic fluid, or hemolymph) is...
...collected. The initial fluid collection usually involves...
...from the interstitial fluid, through the flame...
...the cilia draws fluid into a coiled...
...osmosis, and the fluid then passes into...
...blood pressure forces fluid from the blood...
...immersed in interstitial fluid, through which substances...
...immersed in interstitial fluid, through which various...
...into the interstitial fluid. This transfer of...
...to the interstitial fluid, water follows by...
...to the interstitial fluid, and then move...
...into the interstitial fluid, where they are...
...osmosis, the interstitial fluid bathing the tubule...
...of the interstitial fluid becomes progressively greater...
...into the interstitial fluid, increasing the osmolarity...
...into the interstitial fluid takes place in...
...the hyperosmotic interstitial fluid. Hormonal control of...
...the hyperosmotic interstitial fluid. In the inner...
...into the interstitial fluid. Along with NaCl,...
...of the interstitial fluid in the medulla....
...as their body fluid. In a mammalian...
...in the interstitial fluid of the renal...
...in the interstitial fluid of the kidney....
...into the interstitial fluid. This active transport...
...of the interstitial fluid in the inner...
...inner medulla’s interstitial fluid, the urine is...
...blood and interstitial fluid elsewhere in the...
...cloaca helps conserve fluid by reabsorbing some...
...frogs conserve body fluid by reabsorbing water...
...is scarce and fluid intake is high,...

...system that brings fluid from the site...
...components: a circulatory fluid, a set of...
...of the circulatory fluid, which flows down...
...molluscs, the circulatory fluid bathes organs directly...
...blood and interstitial fluid, collectively called hemolymph....
...different from interstitial fluid. One or more...
...and the interstitial fluid bathing the cells....
...covering deflects circulating fluid back toward the...
...and the interstitial fluid. At their “downstream”...
...the laws describing fluid movement through pipes....
...its length, a fluid will flow through...
...blood and interstitial fluid by providing time...
...and the interstitial fluid occurs across the...
...and the interstitial fluid that bathes the...
...and the interstitial fluid across cells or...
...the capillary pushes fluid, containing water and...
...to the interstitial fluid. The resulting osmotic...
...85% of the fluid that leaves the...
...from the interstitial fluid at the venous...
...lymphatic system returns fluid to the blood...
...into the interstitial fluid are returned to...
...the lymphatic system. Fluid enters the lymphatic...
...lymphatic system, the fluid is called lymph,...
...of the interstitial fluid. The lymphatic system...
...the backflow of fluid toward the capillaries....
...walls helps draw fluid into lymphatic capillaries....
...muscle to squeeze fluid toward the heart....
...swelling due to fluid accumulation in tissues....
...different from interstitial fluid. In the closed...
...in the interstitial fluid, which reflects concentrations...
...plasma and interstitial fluid are similar in...
...patrolling through interstitial fluid and the lymphatic...
...tension in the fluid that coats the...
...space filled with fluid separates the two...
...blood and cerebrospinal fluid bathing the brain...
...dissolves in the fluid that coats the...
...to the interstitial fluid by diffusion. After...

...Cellular membranes are fluid mosaics of lipids...
...described by the fluid mosaic model. In...
...membrane is a fluid structure with a...
...cytosol. In this fluid mosaic model, the...
...bobbing in a fluid bilayer of phospholipids....
...thus supporting the fluid mosaic model. Membranes...
...“more mosaic than fluid,” with multiple proteins...
...thought. Membranes are fluid. Membrane molecules are...
...switch from a fluid state to a...
...acids are more fluid that those dominated...
...be about as fluid as salad oil....
...embedded in the fluid matrix of the...
...selective permeability. The fluid mosaic model helps...
...bathed in extracellular fluid that is isotonic...
...to the extracellular fluid because of an...

...in massive infection, fluid and electrolyte imbalances,...
...edema ( when fluid escapes from pulmonary...
...Hypovolemic shock ( fluid shifts from intracellular...
...injury through successful fluid resuscitation First aid,...
...resuscitation First aid, fluid resuscitation, assessment See...
...Circulatory support and fluid resuscitation ( IV...
...large-bore catheters 50 fluid infused during first...
...indicator of effective fluid resuscitation Invasive hemodynamic...
...Renal Perfusion Deficient Fluid Volume Acute Pain...
...will maintain adequate fluid volume Client will...
...p. 1485 Promote fluid volume balance Assess...
...protocols for IV fluid resuscitation Monitor intake...
...warm environment Monitor fluid volume overload Provide...

...conditions in which fluid enters pleural cavity...
...alveolar membrane ( fluid enters alveoli See...
...and fluids Monitoring fluid, electrolytes, nutrition vital...
...be decreased ( fluid retention Swan-Ganz catheter...
...prone positioning Careful fluid replacement Infections treated...
...Risk for Imbalanced Fluid Volume Imbalanced Nutrition...
...needed, but avoid fluid overload Monitor glucose...
...trach tube Assess fluid balance and maintain...
...as ordered Increase fluid intake Enhance breathing...
...structure within lungs Fluid ( causes edema...
...turgor Encourage a fluid intake of at...
...Impaired Gas Exchange Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance...
...of secretions Clients fluid intake will meet...
...as normal Monitor fluid balance Assess for...
...intake Monitor IV fluid rate if ordered...
...Airway remains clear Fluid and caloric intake...

...nourish CNS Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ( primary...
...that affect LOC Fluid and electrolyte imbalance...
...Airway management IV fluid Treatment protocols to...
...Assessing LOC Monitoring fluid intake, output Reducing...
...Administering IV fluids Fluid management IV catheter...
...catheter inserted ( fluid balance maintained using...
...hypertonic solutions Underlying fluid, electrolyte imbalance corrected...
...fluids ( maintain fluid/electrolyte balance, vascular volume...
...seizure precautions Monitor fluid and electrolytes Monitor...
...clustered together Maintain fluid limitations if prescribed...

...illness, that brings fluid, dissolved substances, blood...
...at site ( fluid, proteins, leukocytes leak...
...exudate production Exudate fluid that escaped from...
...Absolute volumes of fluid loss represent larger...
...of total body fluid Changes in excitation-contraction...
...factors Most recent food/fluid intake Known allergies...
...Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume Anxiety Fear...
...to blow Promote fluid volume balance Monitor...
...collection of infected fluid in gallbladder Gangrene...
...Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume Acute Pain...
...of care Monitor fluid volume Acute exacerbation...
...other indications of fluid deficit Maintain bowel...
...as indicated Maintain fluid intake by mouth...
...with IV catheters, fluid volume shifts, altered...
...for Infection Excess Fluid Volume Risk for...
...Monitor and maintain fluid volume balance Monitor...
...Monitor vital signs, fluid and electrolyte status,...
...of ascites Maintain fluid restriction as ordered...
...Client receives appropriate fluid volume each day...
...Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume Planning Client...
...Restore and maintain fluid volume balance Monitor...
...IV therapy with fluid volume, electrolyte replacement...
...PUD Client maintains fluid volume homeostasis Client...